One can imagine propping a cube up on its corner and boring a large-enough square hole vertically through it to fit a cube of the same size as the original. Later, mathematicians found more and more three-dimensional shapes that eventually came to be called Rupert: they are able to fall through a straight hole in an identical shape. In 2017 researchers formally conjectured that all 3D shapes with flat sides and no indents, known as convex polyhedrons, are Rupert.
Then, just over two decades ago, the Human Genome Project - the international scientific effort to decode the three billion letters of human DNA - changed everything. Critics at the time called it too expensive, too ambitious, too abstract. And they weren't wrong. It was the largest biology project ever proposed, and scientists hadn't even managed to sequence the smallest bacterial genome yet. But the organizers knew that big plans - moonshots - inspire people and attract funding.
Even before Azure had a global failure this week, Austria's Ministry of Economy had taken a decisive step toward digital sovereignty. The Ministry achieved this status by migrating 1,200 employees to a Nextcloud-based cloud and collaboration platform hosted on Austrian-based infrastructure. This shift away from proprietary, foreign-owned cloud services, such as Microsoft 365, to an open-source, European-based cloud service aligns with a growing trend among European governments and agencies. They want control over sensitive data and to declare their independence from US-based tech providers.
As businesses continue to integrate sophisticated identity verification systems, the temptation to collect as much user data as possible grows. Unfortunately, this approach backfires. Storing excessive amounts of personal data, particularly in onboarding and KYC (Know Your Customer) flows, does not automatically lead to enhanced security. Instead, it expands the surface area for vulnerabilities and increases the potential scale of impact of security incidents.