"AI-enabled autonomy in uncrewed systems has the potential to significantly impact how drones are used on the battlefield, reducing strain on human operators."
"Neither Russia nor Ukraine has leveraged AI/ML drones on the battlefield at scale as of early June 2025."
"While we're seeing glimpses of the future, the drone war in Ukraine remains largely human-operated for now."
"Drones using machine learning still largely require operator involvement, lacking the true autonomy that full AI capability would provide."
Ukraine and Russia are exploring the integration of artificial intelligence into their drones, yet significant challenges impede large-scale deployment. Research shows that while there is some limited use of AI, most drone operations remain human-controlled. Autonomy—essential for drones to function independently—is not fully realized in the current combat environment. AI's potential includes easier targeting, quick decision-making, and the ability to analyze combat data effectively, but as of early June 2025, neither side has successfully integrated AI/drone technology at a large scale.
Read at Business Insider
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