Celebrating its 40th anniversary, the Schengen area originated from a 1985 agreement among five European nations aiming for the gradual elimination of internal border checks. This historic agreement, signed on the Moselle River, followed earlier free travel arrangements in Europe, such as those by Benelux and Nordic countries. While initially limited in scope, the Schengen Agreement expanded through subsequent treaties, ultimately becoming a cornerstone of European integration. However, the area faces challenges, including immigration and varying national policies, raising concerns about its future stability and unity.
The Schengen Agreement was not the first free travel arrangement in Europe but marked a significant step toward the abolishment of internal border controls across member states.
The low-profile signing of the Schengen Agreement on a boat symbolized a collective commitment to free movement, expanding opportunities for millions across Europe.
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