The Saalburg fort, constructed around 90 AD, served as a protective boundary between the Roman Empire and Germanic tribes. At its height, it housed around 2,000 individuals and remained in use until roughly 260 AD. Rediscovered in the 19th century, the fort has since been excavated and reconstructed, now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It features the Saalburg Museum, which displays various Roman artifacts, including antiquities like a 2,000-year-old shoe. This indicates the Romans' advanced shoemaking skills, as they were known for crafting a wide range of footwear for both genders.
At its peak, 2,000 people lived in the fort and the attached village, and it remained active until around 260 AD.
The site Romans Across Europe states that the Romans were 'the originators of the entire-foot-encasing shoe,' showcasing their advanced shoe-making techniques.
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