Soviets, formed during the Russian Revolution of 1905, were councils aimed at representing worker interests and improving conditions amid strikes. The industrialization of Russia created a new working class, significantly in sectors like textiles and coal. Economic recession from 1901-1905 led to worker grievances, which included long hours, low wages, and poor safety. By 1917, soviets became dominated by radical socialist factions, particularly the Bolsheviks, who seized power, later establishing The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922, marking a significant political shift in Russia.
Soviets originated in the Russian Revolution of 1905 as worker councils, representing worker interests during strikes and advocating for improved conditions and pay.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 saw soviets dominated by Bolsheviks, leading to the seizure of power and the establishment of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922.
The Russian proletariat emerged as a significant class by the early 20th century, concentrated in industries like textiles, coal mining, and manufacturing, demanding better representation.
Workers experienced severe grievances during the economic slump from 1901-1905, including low wages, long working hours, unsafe conditions, and sought the right to form trade unions.
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