Amazon Web Services is aiming to reduce it with the addition of new capabilities to AWS Transform, its AI-driven service for modernizing legacy code, applications, and infrastructure. "Modernization is no longer optional for enterprises these days," said Akshat Tyagi, associate practice leader at HFS Research. They need cleaner code and updated SDKs to run AI workloads, tighten security, and meet new regulations, he said, but their inability to modernize custom code quickly and with little manual effort is one of the major drivers of technical debt.