As Europe's population undergoes significant changes, it is projected to decline by 2026 due to fewer births and inadequate immigration to offset the birth rate drop. A study by Bruegel highlights a substantial rise in the elderly population, with over 35% expected to be over 65 by 2050, up from 21% in 2022. The paper categorizes EU countries into four groups based on their immigration history, underscoring the diverse dynamics that affect demographic trends and social policy challenges, especially related to long-term care for the aging population.
Europe's population is changing significantly, projected to decline post-2026. This shift necessitates immigrant integration into the workforce to sustain economies.
By 2050, 35 per cent of the EU population is projected to be over 65. This compares to only 21 per cent in 2022, highlighting a substantial change.
The fastest growing demographic is those over 85, which poses unique challenges for social policies, particularly in long-term care.
EU countries are classified into four groups based on immigration trends, revealing diverse histories that greatly impact current demographic challenges.
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