The article highlights the origins of the Schengen Agreement, established in 1985 by five European countries to abolish internal border checks, paving the way for free movement across Europe. It discusses the prior arrangements in the Benelux and Nordic countries that set the precedent for Schengen, along with the notable exclusions during its inception, such as Italy. Over the years, Schengen's implementation expanded with various treaties, significantly impacting EU citizen mobility and receiving both praise and criticism amid ongoing political challenges.
The Schengen Agreement, signed in 1985 by five countries, marked the beginning of the largest free travel area in the world, enabling unprecedented mobility for EU citizens.
Originally a low-profile event on a boat, the Schengen Agreement has evolved to face contemporary challenges while ensuring freedom of movement across its borders, marking its 40th anniversary.
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