In France, high school students are required to take a philosophy exam as part of their baccalauréat, making it a compulsory subject unlike in many other countries. The inclusion of philosophy aims to unify students' knowledge, serving as a pivotal conclusion to their education. The roots of this practice date back to the establishment of lycées in the early 19th century, intended to create a holistic educational framework. Philosophers like Victor Cousin emphasized its importance in shaping civic-minded citizens, showcasing its enduring significance in French education.
In the 19th century, the ambition was for philosophy to be the culmination, the closure, the unification of knowledge for students at the end of their school career.
Philosophy is compulsory for all lycée students in France, who must take the bac de philo exam regardless of their future university plans.
Collection
[
|
...
]