Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can significantly alter gum health, making gums sensitive and more prone to inflammation. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone lead to greater blood flow, swelling, and tenderness in gum tissue, which may also bleed more easily. These hormonal effects on the gums parallel how they influence mood, with a heightened immune response occurring during this period. Overall, these changes can create an environment conducive to gum health issues, especially during menstruation.
Hormonal fluctuations during your menstrual cycle can cause your gums to be more sensitive and prone to inflammation, increasing the chances of gingivitis or gum disease.
As estrogen levels increase, there is more blood flow to the gums, and progesterone can also increase inflammation, sometimes making the gums more reactive.
It's somewhat like how hormones can impact your mood ― they similarly influence your oral tissues and their response to daily stresses like microbes.
Higher estrogen and progesterone levels cause the blood vessels in the gingival tissues to dilate, making them more sensitive, swollen, and also prone to bleeding.
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