Why the 'one chatbot per child' model in classrooms may be flawed

"In the Star Trek universe, the audience occasionally gets a glimpse inside schools on the planet Vulcan. Young children stand alone in pods surrounded by 360-degree digital screens. Adults wander among the pods but do not talk to the students. Instead, each child interacts only with a sophisticated artificial intelligence, which peppers them with questions about everything from mathematics to philosophy. This is not the reality in today's classrooms on Earth. For many technology leaders building modern AI, however, a vision of AI-driven personalized learning holds considerable appeal."

"Years ago, I studied computer science and interned in Silicon Valley. Later, as a public school teacher, I was often the first to bring technology into my classroom. I was dazzled by the promise of a digital future in education. Now, as a social scientist who studies how people learn, I believe K-12 schools need to question predominant visions of AI for education."

"Generative AI is coming to K-12 classrooms. Some of the largest school districts in the country, such as Houston and Miami, have signed expensive contracts to bring AI to thousands of students. Amid declining enrollment, perhaps AI offers a way for districts to both cut costs and seem cutting edge. Pressure is also coming from both industry and the federal government. Tech companies have spent billions of dollars building generative AI and see a potential market in public schools. Republican and Democratic administrations have been enthusiastic about AI's potential for education."

Futuristic depictions show children isolated with AI tutors in immersive pods, but real K-12 classrooms remain social environments. Many technology leaders envision AI-driven personalized learning as a complement or replacement for traditional instruction. Historical experience with classroom technology produced optimism about digital futures, yet educational research emphasizes that learning is primarily social. K-12 schools face pressure from districts seeking cost savings and modern image boosts, from tech companies seeking markets, and from federal enthusiasm. Schools should weigh individualized AI benefits against evidence about collaborative learning and prioritize implementations grounded in research and equity.

Read at Fast Company